Web applications can be tested automatically using Selenium, a potent open-source Selenium framework, on various platforms and browsers. Both software testers and developers will find it to be a priceless tool because of the large range of features and capabilities it provides. All of the information you require to begin using Selenium is covered in this guide.
Meaning of Selenium Framework
Selenium is a program that checks web applications automatically. The web application testing process is automated by the Selenium framework, which combines several Selenium technologies and Selenium frameworks for automation. Shortening test cycles conserves resources and money.
Selenium Automation Framework, to put it simply, is an open-source automated software framework that checks the functionality of Java, .Net, and AJAX web applications using a variety of JavaScript-supporting programs.
The Selenium Framework is built on a paradigm that doesn’t use scripts and needs very little initial code. It is compatible with a variety of operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and Macintosh.
The Selenium Automation Framework functions well on mobile devices as well. The Selenium Framework has the particular feature of having many grids that allow for the parallel testing of numerous web applications. Additionally, the Selenium Framework makes use of accelerators to speed up and streamline the entire process of testing web applications. Because the Selenium framework is adaptable, it may be combined with other technologies to deliver the needed outcomes.
Tests that are written as HTML codes are conducted by the Selenium Framework Testing system. The results are kept on a dashboard.
Why is the Selenium Framework favoured for automation?
The most prominent open-source automation testing framework utilized by established businesses and new startups alike is the Selenium Automation Framework. According to statistics, it is employed by more than 57000 businesses globally and holds a 24.63% market share among software testing tools.
Automation testing has expanded the testing window to include every browser and device a client may use. This guarantees a positive customer experience. Automation testing was introduced as a result to assure cross-browser compatibility.
Selenium Framework has expanded beyond the realm of computer software and IT services industries, notwithstanding their dominance. Other sectors it serves include healthcare, financial services, and staffing & recruiting.
- Selenium Framework‘s enormous popularity is primarily because it is open source. This not only helps control costs but also guarantees that businesses are employing a technology that will be regularly updated.
- Its multifaceted versatility in terms of scripting languages, operating systems, browsers, and integrations expands the test coverage, allowing businesses to offer a web application that is highly stable and functional.
- Java, Python, C#, PHP, Ruby, Perl, and .Net are all supported languages for the Selenium testing framework. This makes it accessible to numerous testers who speak different languages.
- It can be done using Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Chrome, Safari, and Opera browsers for Windows, macOS, and Linux systems. This makes it possible to test cross-browser compatibility thoroughly and with solid environment support for the Selenium testing framework.
Types of Selenium Frameworks
The functional approach divides the Selenium Framework into three main categories:
- Data-driven framework
- Keyword driven framework
- Hybrid framework
Data Driven Framework
The various data sets that have been created into an external file (excel sheets) and loaded into the automation testing tool are the foundation of the data-driven Selenium Automation Framework. It can be very challenging to alter these values in the script each time the test is run when the amount of data sets the test framework utilizes as input is on the larger side.
These data sets are thus stored apart from the original script, which may retrieve the necessary input from the data set Excel sheet at any moment. As a result, the script may be easily changed by the Selenium testing framework without affecting the data sets, thus increasing its robustness.
As a result, applying a single test to all the data sets in the table is simple and doesn’t need changing any individual pieces of code.
Keyword Driven Framework
Keywords, which serve as both input and output parameters for the keyword-driven framework, form the foundation of its operation. It may be necessary to write repetitively for some of the code’s portions when it must cover a wide range of functionality. Thus, keywords are created to hide the code’s intricacy.
The actions or procedures in this case are specified in a different document from the Selenium testing framework in the form of keywords. These keywords are called using the code and are located in an external file (Excel sheet). Because of this, testers can maintain functional separation. The keywords are present in the table, where you can change them separately without affecting the others.
Hybrid Framework
The Hybrid Selenium Framework developed by Selenium combines data-driven and keyword-driven frameworks. This framework uses a wide variety of keywords and data types, and it stores the inputs and a list of its functions in different files. Similar to the data-driven framework, it uses the same code for a variety of data sources.
When should you utilize Selenium Automation frameworks?
Choose a data-driven Selenium Framework, which keeps data sets separate from the actual code, when several data sets need to be evaluated for the web application.
For instance, when there are more functionalities for the web application that need to be evaluated for the Selenium framework for automation. The team is advised to use a keyword-driven framework, in which the operations are saved in a different table in the form of keywords.
These keywords are used in a certain functional procedure. Utilize a hybrid-driven architecture to reduce complexity when data sets and functionalities are numerous.
Conclusion
A Selenium Framework or Selenium automation framework, in sum, is essential for effective and scalable test automation. Reusability, simplicity of upkeep, and improved teamwork are all made possible. A strong Selenium Framework is guaranteed by crucial elements including test organization, configuration management, reporting, and logging. Enhancements to capabilities include test data management, continuous integration, and design patterns. Reliable and efficient automation testing speeds up software development when it is conducted within a well-organized and documented framework. To know more about Selenium Framework, Do contact Getra Innovation!
FAQs
What is the Selenium Framework and Its Types?
Selenium Framework is a structured set of tools, libraries, and practices used for automating the testing of web applications. It streamlines the process of creating and executing automated test scripts, improving testing efficiency and software quality.
Why is the Selenium Framework preferred for automation?
The Selenium Framework’s popularity stems from being open source, regularly updated and compatible with various scripting languages, browsers, and operating systems.
What are the benefits of using a Selenium Framework?
A Selenium Framework offers reusability, streamlined maintenance, improved collaboration, organized test management, configuration management, reporting, and logging.
